Bankgeheimnis · banking secrecy

Swiss banking secrecy is not a business practice: it is a duty, and its wilful breach is a criminal offence. It binds the bank's governing bodies, employees and agents. Banking secrecy is the usual English name: the Banking Act itself speaks of professional secrecy, and Fedlex publishes no English version of the Act.

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The term in four languages

German
Bankgeheimnis
French
secret bancaire
Italian
segreto bancario
English
banking secrecy

Definition

Banking secrecy is the duty of a bank's governing bodies, employees, agents and liquidators not to disclose secrets confided to them, or learned by them, in that capacity. The Banking Act makes wilful breach a criminal offence, and negligent breach is also punishable. It does not override statutory duties to testify or to provide information to an authority, such as the duty to report suspected money laundering.

Banking lawArt. 47 BankA

Swiss federal acts are published in German, French and Italian, and all three versions are equally authoritative. The English term shown here comes from the Federal Administration's English translation, published on Fedlex for information only. Where there is no translation, it follows common usage.

Full glossary

The term in an official text

Source: Fedlex (German text), Banking Act. In Corrext, this segment and the ones around it appear in Fast lookup CHnell, each with its reference.

This terminology, applied to your documents

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